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History: The MERKUR B

Learn more about the gaming machine that started it all: the MERKUR B

approx. 2 min.
History: The MERKUR B

Our first gaming machine

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It all started with a dream and a breakthrough: on December 9, 1976, the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt officially approved the “MERKUR B.” Little did anyone know at the time that this single machine would serve as the cornerstone for a global empire.MERKUR B” machine by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt would lay the foundation for an international group.

That vision became a reality. Today, the MERKUR GROUP has expanded into a worldwide powerhouse with a workforce of about 15,000 people spanning from Australia to Peru, making its signature sun logo one of the most recognized symbols in the global gaming industry.

Reflecting on the early days, Paul Gauselmann—who had been refining the machine since 1971—noted that while the MERKUR B still had room for technical improvement, the gameplay itself was world-class. It quickly outperformed the competition, a success that was immediately evident in the revenue figures.

But what made the MERKUR B so special?

The machine was designed with three vertical reels and six winning fields arranged in a 3-2-1 pattern, which gave players the visual impression of a 'bag' containing six different paylines. A major draw for players was the '100 series,' a groundbreaking feature for its time that offered the thrilling possibility of winning 100 free games on the very first spin.

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How did it come about?

Paul Gauselmann recalls the motivation behind the creation: “Back in 1971, I held leadership roles in both the ZOA and the DAV. After I dared to criticize one of the established industry giants who had dominated the post-war German market, the company Wulff from Berlin responded by boycotting me. For a successful wholesaler like myself, this was a disaster, as I could no longer provide my clients with the most popular product, the ‘Monarch.’ I tried to resolve the conflict through a personal meeting with Günter Wulff, but the experience left a bitter taste. On my journey home from Berlin, I vowed that I would never again be in such a vulnerable position. I decided right then to build my own machine—and that is exactly what I did.”

Loved in the past, today in the museum

Eventually, the era of the MERKUR B came to a close, but the company was only just beginning. The years that followed saw a constant stream of innovation in game design and hardware. Today, the MERKUR sun shines globally, from creative studios in Australia to casinos in Serbia, proving that the excitement of gaming is a universal language.

Double your luck? Just share it:

Come and see the original MERKUR B in person at the German Museum of Gaming Machines!

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